by Jeff » Tue Sep 28, 2010 1:35 pm
I think you have some confusion about terminology. The word fund is used to mean several different things. In contributions it is used to describe a specific area that people are giving money to. In accounting it has a different meaning. In accounting the term "fund" is used to define a stand-alone accounting entity. One of your accounting entities will be your general fund or operating fund.
When money is receive you will credit an income account and debit an asset account. You will look at the income account to determine the total amount that came in during a period of time.
When you spend money you will credit the asset account and debit an expense account. The expense account will show you how much you used during a period of time. Think how much did we spend on electricity in June 2010.
The income and expense account don't really hold balances, they show you what happened during a period. (We had 1,000 of general giving and we spent $250 on electricity.
If you are debiting back to an income account, you are trying to use an income account to track a balance and that is just not what it is designed for. It purpose in life is to track the income for a period, just like the purpose of an expense account is to track how much money was used in a period.
The equity section shows balances of what is left. Income and Expense accounts automatically update their corresponding equity accounts. Take a look at the Changes in Equity report or the Detail Changes in Equity Report to see if that helps.