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How do you post an federal tax payment?

Posted: Thu Feb 07, 2013 11:26 am
by santoheath
We file quarterly federal taxes. We have payroll set up properly and are able to print quarterly reports. However, when it comes to actually printing a check to make the payment, I'm not sure how to post. Where do I take the funds from?

Re: How do you post an federal tax payment?

Posted: Thu Feb 07, 2013 11:57 am
by JohnDMeyers
Usually, the Federal Withholding in Payroll makes this entry:
DB 01-1110-000 checking
CR 01-2130-000 Fed W/H

When you pay the money from Accounts Payable, it would look like this:
CR 01-1110-000 checking
DB 01-2130-000 Fed W/H

Re: How do you post an federal tax payment?

Posted: Thu Feb 07, 2013 12:12 pm
by JohnDMeyers
The Fed W/H debits the checking the account for the following reason:

In Payroll, the total employee paycheck amount is a credit to the checking account.
Some of that money, which is paid to the employee, doesn't go to the employee.

So, the Fed W/H pay item puts money back into the checking account (debit) to be paid later to a different Vendor.

But, that money is a subset of the total money paid to the employee. (Notice the math lingo. I was a high school math teacher, not an accountant).

Re: How do you post an federal tax payment?

Posted: Thu Feb 07, 2013 4:10 pm
by santoheath
So how do I make the payment to the IRS without showing a double entry if it's already taken out when payroll is run?

Re: How do you post an federal tax payment?

Posted: Thu Feb 07, 2013 4:37 pm
by JohnDMeyers
It's the mirror image in payroll.

Notice the DB and CR are switched when you enter the information in Accounts Payable.

The net result is zero, not 2x.